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A rainstorm sweeps across the open plains of the Masai Mara, Narok County, Kenya (file photo, August 2023).
Science 12 Oct 2026

Kenya's short rains: what the Indian Ocean Dipole is and how it moves the rain

The Indian Ocean Dipole, a sea-temperature gap across the Indian Ocean, tends to bring heavier October–December rain to Kenya when its western side is warmer, the Kenya Meteorological Department says. A Kenya Meteorological Department official was quoted by the farming news site FarmBizAfrica on 18 September as saying the dipole was still neutral, and the World Meteorological Organization predicted on 8 October that it would peak in October.

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